Martin Rolfs
Photo: SCIoI
Martin Rolfs is Heisenberg Professor for Experimental Psychology Active Perception and Cognition at HU. For SCIoI, he represents the analytic discipline psychology. His research builds on the premise that any deep understanding of sensation and perception requires studying its key processes in observers that actively explore their environment. He investigates selective processes in active vision. His research combines eye tracking, motion tracking, psychophysics, computational modeling, EEG, and studies of clinical populations.
Projects
Martin Rolfs is member of:
• Project 01: Object-level scene descriptions and attention in visual search
• Project 02: Capabilities and consequences of recursive, hierarchical information processing in visual systems
• Project 23: Control models of perceptual stability
• Project 57: Internal and External Visual Information Sampling Using Eye-Movements and Overt Attention in Dynamic Scenes
• Project 02: Capabilities and consequences of recursive, hierarchical information processing in visual systems
• Project 23: Control models of perceptual stability
• Project 57: Internal and External Visual Information Sampling Using Eye-Movements and Overt Attention in Dynamic Scenes
Publications +
6984777
Rolfs
1
apa
50
date
desc
year
19997
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Nörenberg, W., Schweitzer, R., & Rolfs, M. (2026). Static masks and saccadic velocity profile jointly reduce perceived motion: Evidence from simulated saccades. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.03.716410
Schweitzer, R., Seel, T., Raisch, J., & Rolfs, M. (2026). High-fidelity but hypometric spatial localization of afterimages across saccades. Science Advances, 12(11), eaeb0557. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb0557
Qu, R., Hall, O., Bideau, P. K., Ouerfelli-Ethier, J., Rolfs, M., Obermayer, K., & Hellwich, O. (2026). Salience-SGG: Enhancing Unbiased Scene Graph Generation with Iterative Salience Estimation. 2026 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 1032–1042. https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV61042.2026.00107
Kämmer, L., Kroell, L. M., Knapen, T., Rolfs, M., & Hebart, M. N. (2026). Feedback of peripheral saccade targets to early foveal cortex. eLife, 14, RP107053. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.107053
Kroell, L. M., & Rolfs, M. (2026). Predictive Foveal Processing in Active Vision. Annual Review of Vision Science, in press.
Nörenberg, W., Schweitzer, R., & Rolfs, M. (2025). Temporal recalibration to delayed visual consequences of saccades. Journal of Vision, 25(13), 4. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.25.13.4
Schweitzer, R., Seel, T., Raisch, J., & Rolfs, M. (2025). Early visual signatures and benefits of intra-saccadic motion streaks. PLOS Computational Biology, 21(9), e1013544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013544
Kroell, L. M., & Rolfs, M. (2025). The magnitude and time course of pre-saccadic foveal prediction depend on the conspicuity of the saccade target. eLife, 12, RP91236. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.91236
Rolfs, M., Schweitzer, R., Castet, E., Watson, T. L., & Ohl, S. (2025). Lawful kinematics link eye movements to the limits of high-speed perception. Nature Communications, 16(1), 3962. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58659-9
Mengers, V., Roth, N., Brock, O., Obermayer, K., & Rolfs, M. (2025). A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes. Journal of Vision, 25(2), 6. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.25.2.6
Schweitzer, R., Doering, M., Seel, T., Raisch, J., & Rolfs, M. (2025). Saccadic omission revisited: What saccade-induced smear looks like. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000574
Hall, O., Qu, R., Ouerfelli-Ethier, J., Hellwich, O., Obermayer, K., & Rolfs, M. (2025). Modelling visual attention in dynamic scenes under partially competing task demands. [Poster]. Systems Vision Science Symposium.
Battaje, A., Hanning, N., Brock, O., & Rolfs, M. (2025). Depth and Interaction Modulate Color Aftereffects in Virtual Reality [Poster]. European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP).
Battaje, A., Godinez, A., Hanning, N. M., Rolfs, M., & Brock, O. (2024). An Information Processing Pattern from Robotics Predicts Unknown Properties of the Human Visual System. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.20.599814
Rolfs, M., & Hübner, C. (2024). Blink and you see it. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(16), e2404021121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2404021121
Roth, N., McLaughlin, J., Obermayer, K., & Rolfs, M. (2024). Gaze Behavior Reveals Expectations of Potential Scene Changes. Psychological Science, 35(12), 1350–1363. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976241279198
Hall, O., Qu, R., Ouerfelli-Ethier, J., Roth, N., Hellwich, O., Obermayer, K., & Rolfs, M. (2024). Saccadic decision-making in dynamic scenes under competing task demands [Poster]. European Group of Process Tracing Studies (EGPROC).
Roth, N., Rolfs, M., Hellwich, O., & Obermayer, K. (2023). Objects guide human gaze behavior in dynamic real-world scenes. PLOS Computational Biology, 19(10), e1011512. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011512
Roth, N., Shurygina, O., Muscinelli, F., Obermayer, K., & Rolfs, M. (2023, May 16). Modeling the spread of object-based attention during free viewing [Poster]. MODVIS Workshop. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/modvis/2023/session02/3
Roth, N., McLaughlin, J., Obermayer, K., & Rolfs, M. (2023, May). Looking for potential action: Differences in exploration behavior of static and (potentially) dynamic scenes. In Journal of Vision [Poster]. Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting (VSS). https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.23.9.5293
Battaje, A., Brock, O., & Rolfs, M. (2023). An interactive motion perception tool for kindergarteners (and vision scientists). I-Perception, 14(2), 20416695231159182. https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231159182
Godinez, A., Battaje, A., Brock, O., & Rolfs, M. (2023). Probing perceptual mechanism of shape-contingent color after-images via interconnected recursive filters. In Journal of Vision [Poster]. Vision Science Society Annual Meeting (VSS). https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.23.9.4885
Schweitzer, R., Watson, T., Balsdon, T., & Rolfs, M. (2022, May). The sources of peri-saccadic mislocalization: Evidence from the perception of intra-saccadic motion streaks. In Journal of Vision [Poster]. Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting (VSS). https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.14.3897
Roth, N., Rolfs, M., & Obermayer, K. (2022, May). Scanpath prediction in dynamic real-world scenes based on object-based selection. Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting (VSS). https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.14.4217
Shurygina, O., & Rolfs, M. (2022, May). Eye movement characteristics reflect object-based attention. Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting (VSS). https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.14.3481
Roth, N., Rolfs, M., & Obermayer, K. (2022, May). ScanDy: Simulating Realistic Human Scanpaths in Dynamic Real-World Scenes. MODVIS Workshop. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/modvis/2022/session01/6
Rolfs, M., & Schweitzer, R. (2022). Coupling perception to action through incidental sensory consequences of motor behaviour. Nature Reviews Psychology, 1(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-021-00015-x
Schweitzer, R., & Rolfs, M. (2022). Definition, Modeling, and Detection of Saccades in the Face of Post-saccadic Oscillations. In S. Stuart (Ed.), Eye Tracking (Vol. 183, pp. 69–95). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2391-6_5
Muscinelli, F., Roth, N., Shurygina, O., Obermayer, K., & Rolfs, M. (2022). Object-based Spread of Attention Affects Fixation Duration During Free Viewing. 44th European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP).
Wirth, L., Shurygina, O., Rolfs, M., & Ohl, S. (2022). Target-location rather than target-object specific saccadic selection in visual working memory. 44th European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP).
Shurygina, O., & Rolfs, M. (2022). Saccade kinematics reflect object-based attention in realistic but not in simplified stimuli. 44th European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP).
Schweitzer, R., & Rolfs, M. (2021). Intrasaccadic motion streaks jump-start gaze correction. Science Advances, 7(30), eabf2218. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf2218
Shurygina, O., Pooresmaeili, A., & Rolfs, M. (2021). Pre-saccadic attention spreads to stimuli forming a perceptual group with the saccade target. Cortex, 140, 179–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.03.020
Shurygina, O., & Rolfs, M. (2021). Visual sensitivity and reaction time measures show no evidence for purely exogenous object-based attention. Vision Sciences Society Annual Meeting (VSS). https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.21.9.2571
Roth, N., Bideau, P., Hellwich, O., Rolfs, M., & Obermayer, K. (2021). A modular framework for object-based saccadic decisions in dynamic scenes. EPIC workshop at CVPR. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2106.06073
Roth, N., Bideau, P., Hellwich, O., Rolfs, M., & Obermayer, K. (2021). Modeling the influence of objects on saccadic decisions in dynamic real-world scenes. 43rd European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP).
ERC Consolidator Grant (2019)
PI Lecture -
Martin Rolfs (Science of Intelligence)
For the public -
SCIoI at Brain Awareness Week – Visual Illusions and Perception
External Event -
Talk at Berlin’s Zeiss Planetarium – Eyes in motion: Understanding active perception
Bernstein Network – March 2026 - The ghosts we see: How afterimages reveal why the world appears stable
The Telegraph – March 2026 - Scientists reveal the secret of ghost sightings
Earth – March 2026 - How your brain predicts movement to keep the world stable
The Debrief – March 2026 - As the Brain Stabilizes Dizzying Eye Movements, These Ghostly Images Appear—Now Scientists Know Why
Neuroscience News – March 2026 - Ghost in the Machine: Brain Predicts Images Before We See Them
plawiuk – March2026 - The ghosts we see How afterimages reveal why the world appears stable
DISCOVER – March 2026 - How Our Brains Predict Eye Movements — and Why Afterimages Don’t Always Line Up
Medical Express – March 2026 - The ghosts we see: Afterimages provide clues to how our brains perceive a stable environment
Open PR – May 2025 - Zu schnell zum Sehen: Augenbewegungen sagen Geschwindigkeitsgrenzen der Wahrnehmung voraus
Bernstein Network – May 2025 - Zu schnell, um es zu sehen: Augenbewegungen sagen Geschwindigkeitsgrenzen in der Wahrnehmung voraus
Humboldt Berlin – May 2025 - Zu schnell zum Sehen: Augenbewegungen sagen Geschwindigkeitsgrenzen der Wahrnehmung voraus
Krankenkassen Zentrale – May 2025 - Zu schnell zum Sehen: Wie Augenbewegungen die Grenzen unserer Wahrnehmung bestimmen
Science & Vie – May 2025 - Pourquoi certains objets deviennent invisibles quand ils vont trop vite ?
Cp24 – May 2025 - Can’t keep up? Your eyes may be to blame, new study finds
Adrenaline – May 2025 - Estudo quer revelar qual é o limite de velocidade que conseguimos ver
Medicalxpress – May 2025 - Too fast to see: Eye movements predict speed limits in perception
Ida’at – May 2025 - حدود الإدراك البصري تكشف لماذا لا نرى الأجسام فائقة السرعة
Scientific Russia – May 2025 - ДВИЖЕНИЯ ГЛАЗ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ОГРАНИЧИВАЮТ СКОРОСТЬ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ
Nipponese – May 2025 - 目の動きは、あなたが見ることができるものの速度制限を設定します
National Geographic Spain – May 2025 - ¿Puede la velocidad de tus ojos influir en tu éxito?
SciTechDaily – May 2025 - Gone in a Saccade: Why You Can’t See Lightning-Fast Motion
VICE – May 2025 - You Have a Visual Speed Limit Linked to Your Eye Movements
CTS News – May 2025 - Can’t keep up? Your eyes may be to blame, new study finds
Neuroscience News – May 2025 - Eye Movements Set the Speed Limit for What You Can See - May 2025
Enerzine – May 2025 - Les mouvements oculaires prédisent les limites de vitesse dans la perception
Presseportal HU Berlin – December 2019 - Hochkarätige Förderung für innovative Projekte von vier Forschenden
