When machines learn to see differently, and artists start watching

What if the future of seeing doesn’t lie in seeing more, but in seeing differently: How a robot lab, a media artist, and a novel camera technology joined forces to offer a new perspective for our understanding of vision itself.

In a dimly lit room in the Galerie Stadt Sindelfingen, Germany, a figure flickers in and out of focus. Not in the way shadows do, but as if the visual system itself is glitching, registering only what moves, what shifts, what changes. The video installation is part of BLINDHÆD, the first major solo exhibition by artist Justin Urbach. But behind the futuristic red-tinged visuals lies something unexpected: cutting-edge research on computer vision from Science of Intelligence (SCIoI) and robotic arms from the Robotics and Biology Laboratory (RBO) at TU Berlin.

At the heart of the installation is a novel sensor known as an event camera. Unlike conventional cameras that record full frames at regular intervals, event cameras respond only to changes in brightness at each pixel, producing a constant, jittery stream of “events” that capture motion and contrast in real-time. The result is an image stream that looks more like a living sketch than a photograph.

“Event-based vision is a new tool that opens up exciting new perspectives for robotics, pun intended” laughs Friedhelm Hamann, a PhD candidate working with SCIoI PI Guillermo Gallego on the project “Active tracking using bioinspired event-based vision” at SCIoI. “But it’s also a fundamentally different way of understanding perception, something closer to how biological systems might prioritize change over stasis.”

This dislocation of visual norms was exactly what caught the attention of Alexander Koenig, another PhD researcher from RBO. Alexander had long harbored an interest in artistic practice. When he met Justin Urbach, a media artist exploring sensory enhancement and the limits of vision, the idea for BLINDHÆD began to take shape.

Everything started with a good pinch of curiosity

“We played with the cameras in the lab,” Alexander and Friedhelm recall. “The first time Justin saw how the event data reacted to his movement, how it didn’t show him but the fact that he was moving, he was hooked. It was unlike anything he’d seen.”

The art of noticing

The exhibition consists of two contrasting rooms. The first, a visual meditation on laser eye surgery, presents the medical and technological enhancement of human vision, surgical precision, bright lights, transformation. The second room pulls the viewer into a disorienting visual and sonic world shaped by event-camera footage and ambient soundscapes.

The imagery is alien but visceral: sharp silhouettes, pulsing eyes, subtle gestures all rendered in high-speed visual noise. Alexander and Justin collaborated with sound engineer William East to create an algorithmic soundtrack that reacts in real time to the shape and speed of the event camera data.

“The way event cameras translate the scene into a signal is different,” Friedhelm explains. “And because the cameras only see what changes, we see people in demos interacting with them.”

But while the scientific component is critical to the work, the researchers are quick to emphasize: this isn’t a demo. BLINDHÆD isn’t trying to explain the math behind event cameras. Instead, it offers something rarer, an emotional, speculative response to the possibilities and limits of techno-augmented vision.

When science and art don’t translate, but intersect

“We usually need to be correct,” Friedhelm laughs. “In papers, you justify every choice. You explain everything. In this project, we learned to let go of that.”

That, paradoxically, is where science found unexpected clarity. Working with artists, the researchers had to re-encounter their own tools not as instruments of truth, but as media: open to interpretation, aesthetic resonance, and even misreading.

“Suddenly we were asking not just ‘what is this good for,’ but ‘what does this feel like?’” Alexander says. “What kind of future does it suggest? And what do we want it to be?”

This collision of perspectives yielded refreshing effects on both sides. For Alexander and Friedhelm, it rekindled a sense of creative curiosity in their scientific work. For Justin, it offered access to a technology still largely absent from the art world. For all of them, it posed a question: could this be the start of something bigger?

They hope so. Plans are already underway to show BLINDHÆD in Leipzig this fall, and perhaps eventually build a dedicated space in Berlin for cross-pollination between technical and artistic communities. Alexander envisions it as a “HUB for speculative tech-art”: a place where questions outpace answers.

Beyond the gallery, into the lab

At CVPR 2025, the world’s leading computer vision conference, BLINDHÆD was on display as part of the Art in Computer Vision track. Right next to workshops on algorithmic efficiency and neuromorphic hardware, visitors were able to step into the visual dreamstate of event-based art.

Friedhelm was invited to present the piece during a special panel discussion on art and science. He gave a short talk to introduce the collaboration, its origins in curiosity, and the technical framework behind the visuals. What followed was a panel discussion on how these two worlds, so often seen as separate, might actually inform each other.

“It was an interesting exchange,” Friedhelm admits, “These conversations don’t always flow, but they matter. People came, and they asked questions. It shows there’s interest and space for more of this.”

“Not everyone will get it,” he adds. “But that’s the point. Art doesn’t have to convince. It just has to make you look twice.”

And maybe, if science is lucky, that double-take turns into a new question, a new experiment, a new point of view. Because sometimes, the clearest insight begins with seeing something you don’t understand.

Images of art installation copyright: Wolfgang Günzel 

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